hunger facts
HUNGER STATISTICS and HUNGER FACTS
Hunger is a term which has three meanings:
- the uneasy or painful sensation caused by want of food; craving appetite. Also the exhausted condition caused by want of food
- the want or scarcity of food in a country
- a strong desire or craving
Consider this:
- 1.02 billion people across the world are hungry.
- In essence, hunger is the most extreme form of poverty, where individuals or families cannot afford to meet their most basic need for food.
- In September 2009, the Guardian News in the United Kingdom reported that by the year 2050 there would be 25 million more hungry children. The most vulnerable areas, they reported, are South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. This is in addition to the millions that are already going hungry each year.
- In November 2009, Rediff Business reported that 300 million children in South Asia suffer from chronic levels of poverty. This children poverty number represents half of all the children living there.
- According to the National Center for Children in Poverty, nearly 5 million adolescents in America are poor, and more than 10 million live in low-income households. What’s more, that number has increased by 21 percent.
- In October 2009, Mirror News in the UK reported that Ethiopia has made appeals to the world for international aid to help feed 6.2 million starving people there, many of whom are starving children.
- In October 2009, the World Food Programme reported that there were now one billion people in the world suffering from hunger, and one out of six are chronically hungry right now.
- Approximately 5.6 billion people live in low and lower-middle income economies. This world, earning under $3,705 GNI per capita, is made up of about 103 low and middle income countries in which people generally have a lower standard of living with access to fewer goods and services than people in high-income countries.
- In 2005, almost 1.4 billion people lived below the international poverty line, earning less than $1.25 per day.
- Pregnant women, new mothers who breastfeed infants, and children are among the most at risk of undernourishment.
- n 2006, about 9.7 million children died before they reached their fifth birthday. Almost all of these deaths occurred in developing countries, 4/5 of them in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, the two regions that also suffer from the highest rates of hunger and malnutrition.
Hunger and malnutrition are in fact the number one risk to the health worldwide,
— greater than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined.
Nutrition, mortality, water and sanitation facts based on UNICEF
|
% of infants with low birthweight, 2000–2007* |
% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: underweight† (WHO ref. pop.): moderate ; & severe |
% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: underweight† (NCHS/WHO): moderate ; & severe |
% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: underweight† (NCHS/WHO): severe |
% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: wasting? (NCHS/WHO): moderate ; & severe |
% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: stunting? (NCHS/WHO): moderate ; & severe |
| Central and Eastern Europe, Commonwealth of Independent States |
6 |
- |
5 |
1 |
2 |
12 |
| Developing countries |
15 |
24 |
26 |
- |
11 |
30 |
| East Asia and Pacific |
6 |
11 |
14 |
- |
- |
16 |
| Eastern and Southern Africa |
14 |
23 |
28 |
7 |
7 |
40 |
| Industrialized countries |
7 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Latin America and Caribbean |
9 |
5 |
6 |
- |
2 |
16 |
| Least developed countries |
17 |
30 |
34 |
9 |
11 |
40 |
| Middle East and North Africa |
12 |
11 |
17 |
5 |
8 |
26 |
| South Asia |
27 |
41 |
45 |
- |
18 |
38 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa |
15 |
24 |
28 |
8 |
9 |
38 |
| Western and Central Africa |
15 |
24 |
28 |
9 |
10 |
36 |
| World |
14 |
23 |
25 |
- |
11 |
28 |
|
|
|
Under-5 mortality rank |
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990 |
Under-5 mortality rate, 2007 |
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990 |
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2007 |
Annual no. of under-5 deaths 2007 |
| Central and Eastern Europe, Commonwealth of Independent States |
|
53 |
25 |
44 |
22 |
138,000 |
| Developing countries |
|
103 |
74 |
71 |
51 |
9,109,000 |
| East Asia and Pacific |
|
56 |
27 |
42 |
22 |
799,000 |
| Eastern and Southern Africa |
|
165 |
123 |
101 |
80 |
1,761,000 |
| Industrialized countries |
|
10 |
6 |
8 |
5 |
66,000 |
| Latin America and Caribbean |
|
55 |
26 |
44 |
22 |
302,000 |
| Least developed countries |
|
179 |
130 |
112 |
84 |
3,775,000 |
| Middle East and North Africa |
|
79 |
46 |
58 |
36 |
445,000 |
| South Asia |
|
125 |
78 |
89 |
59 |
2,985,000 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa |
|
186 |
148 |
109 |
89 |
4,480,000 |
| Western and Central Africa |
|
206 |
169 |
116 |
97 |
2,719,000 |
| World |
|
93 |
68 |
64 |
47 |
9,216,000 |
|
|
|
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006, urban |
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006, rural |
% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2006, urban |
% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2006, rural |
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2000–2007* |
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2000–2007* |
| Central and Eastern Europe, Commonwealth of Independent States |
99 |
86 |
94 |
81 |
57 |
- |
| Developing countries |
94 |
76 |
71 |
39 |
57 |
38 |
| East Asia and Pacific |
96 |
81 |
75 |
59 |
65 |
61 |
| Eastern and Southern Africa |
88 |
48 |
48 |
28 |
45 |
33 |
| Industrialized countries |
100 |
98 |
100 |
99 |
- |
- |
| Latin America and Caribbean |
97 |
73 |
86 |
52 |
- |
- |
| Least developed countries |
81 |
55 |
49 |
27 |
42 |
37 |
| Middle East and North Africa |
94 |
78 |
87 |
53 |
68 |
39 |
| South Asia |
94 |
84 |
57 |
23 |
63 |
35 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa |
81 |
45 |
42 |
24 |
40 |
31 |
| Western and Central Africa |
77 |
41 |
37 |
20 |
37 |
29 |
| World |
96 |
78 |
79 |
45 |
57 |
38 |
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